Running a business today means relying heavily on Microsoft technologies. Email, collaboration, security, cloud hosting, identity management — they all sit right at the heart of daily operations. When everything works, nobody notices. When it doesn’t, productivity drops, customers feel it, and stress levels rise fast.

This is where a Managed Service Provider (MSP) comes in. Instead of reacting to problems as they happen, an MSP takes ownership of your Microsoft environment and manages it properly, day in, day out.

Below, we’ll break down why using an MSP for your Microsoft platform support is not just a nice-to-have, but a smart business decision.

The Microsoft Platform Is Powerful — and Complex

Microsoft’s ecosystem has grown massively over the last decade. Most businesses now rely on some combination of:

  • Microsoft 365 for email, Teams, SharePoint and OneDrive
  • Cloud infrastructure and virtual servers
  • Identity and access management
  • Endpoint security and device management
  • Backup, compliance and data retention

Each of these systems works brilliantly when configured correctly. The challenge is that Microsoft platforms are not “set and forget”.

Settings change. Security threats evolve. Licencing rules shift. New features are rolled out constantly. What worked well last year may now expose your business to risk.

An MSP lives inside this ecosystem every day. They understand how the moving parts fit together and, just as importantly, how small configuration mistakes can lead to big problems later.

Proactive Support Instead of Firefighting

One of the biggest differences between break-fix IT support and an MSP is the mindset.

Break-fix support waits for something to go wrong. An MSP works to stop issues before they happen.

With Microsoft platforms, this proactive approach makes a massive difference. An MSP will:

  • Monitor systems for early warning signs
  • Apply updates and patches safely
  • Review security settings regularly
  • Spot misconfigurations before users are affected

Instead of reacting to outages, you get stability. Instead of urgent calls, you get planned improvements.

That shift alone can save businesses a serious amount of time, money, and frustration.

Stronger Security Across the Board

Cyber security is no longer optional. Microsoft provides excellent security tools, but they are only effective when configured and managed properly.

An MSP understands how to layer Microsoft’s security features together, including:

  • Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
  • Conditional access policies
  • Email threat protection
  • Device compliance rules
  • Secure user onboarding and offboarding

Many businesses think they are secure because they “use Microsoft”. In reality, default settings are rarely enough.

An MSP ensures your Microsoft platform is locked down appropriately for your business, without making life harder for staff.

Security becomes part of daily operations, not an afterthought.

Better Use of Microsoft Licences

Microsoft licencing is famously confusing. It’s easy to overpay for features you don’t use or miss out on tools you already own.

An MSP helps by:

  • Reviewing your current licencing
  • Matching licences to actual user needs
  • Removing unused or unnecessary subscriptions
  • Advising when upgrades genuinely make sense

Over time, this often results in lower costs and better value from the Microsoft tools you’re already paying for.

Instead of guessing, you get clear advice backed by experience.


Faster Support When Things Go Wrong

Even with the best planning, issues can still happen. When they do, speed matters.

An MSP already understands your environment. They know how your Microsoft tenant is structured, how your users work, and what changes have been made over time.

That means:

  • Faster fault diagnosis
  • Quicker fixes
  • Less disruption for staff
  • Clear communication during incidents

You’re not explaining your setup from scratch every time. Support becomes efficient and predictable.

Scalability as Your Business Grows

Growth is a good problem to have, but it brings IT challenges with it.

New users, new devices, new locations, and new compliance requirements all add pressure to your Microsoft environment.

An MSP designs systems with growth in mind. Adding users, deploying devices, or rolling out new Microsoft features becomes straightforward rather than chaotic.

This is especially valuable for businesses that are expanding, hiring regularly, or adopting hybrid and remote working models.

Clear Advice, Not Just Technical Fixes

A good MSP doesn’t just fix problems. They act as a trusted advisor.

Because they work with Microsoft platforms across many businesses, they can:

  • Recommend best practices
  • Warn about upcoming changes
  • Suggest smarter ways to work
  • Help align IT decisions with business goals

Instead of reacting to technology trends, you can plan for them.

That strategic input is often just as valuable as the technical support itself.

Reduced Internal IT Burden

Many small and medium-sized businesses rely on one person “who knows a bit about IT”. Over time, that becomes unsustainable.

Microsoft platforms require ongoing attention. Expecting internal staff to manage security, updates, troubleshooting, and optimisation alongside their day job is risky.

An MSP removes that pressure. Your team can focus on what they do best, while specialists handle the Microsoft environment properly.

Consistency and Documentation

One often overlooked benefit of an MSP is consistency.

Configurations are documented. Changes are tracked. Best practices are followed every time, not just when someone remembers.

This makes a huge difference when:

  • Staff leave or join
  • Audits are required
  • Systems need to be restored
  • Security incidents occur

Your Microsoft platform becomes a well-managed system, not a collection of ad-hoc settings.

How CK Computer Solutions Can Help

At CK Computer Solutions – Managed IT Services Dublin, we specialise in supporting businesses that rely on Microsoft platforms every day.

We don’t just “support Microsoft”. We design, integrate, secure, and manage it as a complete system that supports how your business actually works.

Our MSP services include:

  • Full Microsoft 365 management and support
  • Secure setup of email, Teams, SharePoint and OneDrive
  • Identity, access, and security configuration
  • Ongoing monitoring, updates, and optimisation
  • Clear advice tailored to your business, not generic templates

Whether you’re already using Microsoft extensively or planning a migration, we help you get more value, better security, and fewer headaches from the platform.

If you want Microsoft to work quietly in the background — supporting your team instead of slowing them down — an MSP approach makes all the difference.



Email remains one of the most important tools in any business. It is how invoices are sent, projects are discussed, suppliers are contacted and customers are supported. Because of that reliance, email is also one of the most abused attack vectors used by cyber criminals.

If your domain is not properly protected, attackers can impersonate your business, send fraudulent emails that look legitimate, and damage both your reputation and your bottom line. This is where DMARC, DKIM and SPF come in. These three technologies work together to protect your domain from spoofing, phishing and email-based fraud.

This article explains what each one does, why they matter, and why no modern business should ignore them.

Why Email Domain Protection Matters

Before diving into the technical side, it is important to understand the risk. When attackers spoof your domain, they are not hacking your email system directly. Instead, they are pretending to be you.

Common real-world examples include:

  • Fake invoices sent to customers using your company name
  • Fraudulent emails asking staff to change bank details
  • Phishing emails sent to customers that appear to come from your domain
  • Malware-laced emails that damage trust in your brand

Even if your systems are secure, the damage is still yours. Customers rarely blame “email spoofing”. They blame the company name they see in the inbox.

Once trust is lost, it is very difficult to rebuild.

What Is SPF and Why It Matters

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is the first line of defence for your domain. It tells receiving mail servers which systems are allowed to send email on behalf of your domain.

How SPF Works

SPF uses a DNS record that lists authorised mail servers. When an email is received, the recipient’s mail server checks the SPF record. If the sending server is not listed, the email can be flagged or rejected.

Why SPF Is Important

Without SPF:

  • Anyone can send email pretending to be your domain
  • Your domain can be abused in spam campaigns
  • Legitimate emails may end up in spam folders

With SPF configured correctly:

  • Only approved servers can send email
  • Spoofed emails are easier to detect
  • Email deliverability improves

Common SPF Mistakes

Many businesses technically “have SPF” but still get it wrong:

  • Too many senders added without review
  • Incorrect syntax causing SPF failures
  • Missing third-party services like CRMs or ticketing systems

SPF needs to be accurate and maintained as your email systems change.

What Is DKIM and Why It Matters

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) focuses on message integrity. It ensures that an email has not been altered in transit and that it genuinely came from the stated domain.

How DKIM Works

When an email is sent, it is digitally signed using a private key. The recipient’s server checks this signature against a public key published in DNS. If the signature matches, the email is verified.

Why DKIM Is Important

DKIM protects against:

  • Email tampering
  • Content modification by attackers
  • Forged headers and sender details

It also improves trust with major email providers like Microsoft and Google, who heavily rely on DKIM when deciding whether to deliver or block messages.

Real Business Impact

Without DKIM:

  • Emails are more likely to be flagged as suspicious
  • Important messages may never reach customers
  • Your domain reputation suffers over time

DKIM is especially critical for businesses sending invoices, password resets or automated notifications.

What Is DMARC and Why It Matters Most

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) ties SPF and DKIM together and tells the world how to handle failures.

If SPF and DKIM are the locks on the door, DMARC is the security policy that says what happens when someone tries to break in.

How DMARC Works

DMARC checks:

  • Does SPF pass?
  • Does DKIM pass?
  • Do they align with the visible “From” address?

Based on your DMARC policy, the receiving server will:

  • Allow the email
  • Quarantine it
  • Reject it entirely

DMARC Reporting

One of the most powerful features of DMARC is reporting. You receive reports showing:

  • Who is sending email on behalf of your domain
  • Which emails pass or fail authentication
  • Potential abuse or misconfigurations

This visibility is invaluable for ongoing security.

Why Using Only One Is Not Enough

A common misconception is that SPF or DKIM alone is sufficient. It is not.

  • SPF can fail due to forwarding
  • DKIM alone does not enforce policy
  • Without DMARC, failures are often ignored

When all three are configured together:

  • Spoofed emails are blocked before reaching inboxes
  • Your domain reputation is protected
  • Email delivery becomes more reliable

Major email providers now expect DMARC to be in place. Domains without it are increasingly treated as untrustworthy.

The Business Risks of Not Implementing DMARC, DKIM and SPF

Failing to protect your domain has serious consequences:

Financial Loss

Email fraud frequently targets finance departments. A single spoofed email can result in large unauthorised transfers.

Brand Damage

Customers receiving scam emails in your name will associate the problem with your business, not the attacker.

Deliverability Issues

Your legitimate emails may end up in spam or be blocked entirely, affecting sales, support and communication.

Compliance and Liability

Many industries now expect reasonable email security controls. Lack of protection can become a legal or contractual issue.

Common Misconception: “We Are Too Small to Be Targeted”

Attackers do not manually pick victims one by one. They use automated tools that scan the internet for unprotected domains.

Small and medium-sized businesses are often targeted more frequently because:

  • They are less likely to have protections in place
  • Staff may have less security training
  • Email domains are easier to exploit

Size offers no protection. Configuration does.

Implementing DMARC the Right Way

A proper rollout matters. Moving straight to a “reject” policy without analysis can break legitimate email flows.

A sensible approach includes:

  1. Auditing all email sources
  2. Fixing SPF and DKIM alignment
  3. Starting DMARC in monitoring mode
  4. Reviewing reports
  5. Gradually enforcing quarantine and reject policies

This process protects your domain without disrupting business operations.

How CK Computer Solutions Can Help

Protecting your email domain is not just about adding a few DNS records. It requires understanding your full email ecosystem, monitoring reports, and maintaining configurations as your business evolves.

CK Computer Solutions – Managed IT Services Dublin works with businesses across Ireland to secure email domains properly and permanently. As a managed service provider, we can:

  • Audit your existing email setup
  • Correct and optimise SPF, DKIM and DMARC records
  • Safely implement DMARC enforcement
  • Monitor ongoing reports for abuse or misconfiguration
  • Integrate protection across Microsoft 365, Google Workspace and third-party platforms
  • Provide ongoing managed support as part of your IT services

By outsourcing this to a trusted MSP, you reduce risk, improve email deliverability, and protect your brand from abuse — without adding complexity for your internal team.

If your domain is not fully protected, or if you are unsure whether your current setup is correct, CK Computer Solutions can put the right controls in place and keep them working as your business grows.



Here are clear, step-by-step ways to find the MAC address on the most common devices. The MAC address is usually shown as six pairs of letters and numbers (for example: 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E).

Windows (Windows 10 / 11)

Option 1: Using Settings

  1. Open Settings
  2. Go to Network & Internet
  3. Select Wi-Fi or Ethernet (depending on how you’re connected)
  4. Click your connected network
  5. Scroll down to Physical address (MAC)

Option 2: Using Command Prompt

  1. Press Windows Key + R, type cmd, press Enter
  2. Type: ipconfig /all
  3. Look for Physical Address

macOS (MacBook / iMac)

  1. Click the Apple menu
  2. Go to System Settings (or System Preferences)
  3. Select Network
  4. Choose Wi-Fi or Ethernet
  5. Click Details or Advanced
  6. The MAC address is listed as Wi-Fi Address or MAC Address

Android Phone / Tablet

  1. Open Settings
  2. Go to About phone (or About device)
  3. Tap Status
  4. Look for MAC address

Alternatively (for Wi-Fi only):

  • Settings → Network & Internet → Wi-Fi → Tap your connected network

iPhone / iPad (iOS)

  1. Open Settings
  2. Tap General
  3. Tap About
  4. Scroll down to Wi-Fi Address


Those screenshots show classic fake virus alert pop-ups—they’re designed to frighten you into clicking a button, downloading something, or handing over remote access or payment. These aren’t real system messages from Microsoft, Windows Defender, or any legitimate antivirus.

Here’s what’s going on and what you should do next:

What You’re Seeing

All three images show the same signs of a browser-based scam:

  • Scary wording: “ALL YOUR FILES ARE ENCRYPTED”, “Your PC is infected”, “7 viruses found”.
  • Weird domain names like …lenderaoco.in — genuine Windows alerts never use random web domains.
  • Browser pop-ups styled to look like Windows warnings, but they’re actually just webpages.
  • Buttons like “Update Antivirus”, “Decrypt Files”, “Fix Error” — designed to make you click.

These scams often come from:

  • A malicious advert on a website
  • A hijacked page redirect
  • An accidental click on a fake “download” button

The good news: your files are NOT encrypted, and your system is most likely not infected — unless you clicked or installed something.

What To Do Immediately

1. Do NOT click anything in the pop-ups

Close the browser tab instead.

If it won’t close normally, use:

CTRL + SHIFT + ESC → Task Manager → End Task (Microsoft Edge / Chrome / Firefox)

2. Clear your browser

Clear the following:

  • History
  • Cache
  • Cookies
  • Site permissions

Also check your browser extensions for anything suspicious.

3. Run real security scans

Use legitimate tools only:

  • Windows Security → Virus & Threat Protection → Quick Scan
  • Optional: Run Microsoft Safety Scanner (free from Microsoft).

If you clicked any of the fake warnings, run a full scan.

4. Reset browser settings (if pop-ups return)

Restore your browser to default settings. This removes:

  • Forced redirects
  • Malicious notification permissions
  • Rogue extensions

5. Avoid calling “support numbers” shown in scams

These scams often claim to be:

  • Microsoft Support
  • Windows Security
  • Norton / McAfee

They are all fake. Microsoft never displays phone numbers in alerts.

How to Stop These Pop-Ups in the Future

  • Use a modern browser with tracking protection.
  • Keep Windows updated.
  • Avoid streaming sites with aggressive ads.
  • Install an ad-blocker (uBlock Origin is excellent).
  • Disable browser notifications from unknown websites.

Need Professional Cleanup or Hardening?

If the machine belongs to your business or you want proper protection, CK Computer Solutions – Managed IT Services Dublin can help you:

  • Remove browser hijackers and malware safely
  • Secure your endpoints with proper business-grade antivirus
  • Filter dangerous websites and prevent malicious pop-ups
  • Patch and harden systems so this doesn’t happen again
  • Provide ongoing monitoring and managed protection

If you’d like, I can also talk you through step-by-step cleanup tailored to your device.

Would you like instructions for Windows, Chrome, Edge, or your full PC check-up?



If you spend most of your day at a computer, you’ll know how even the smallest slowdown can throw off your flow. Moving your hand from your keyboard to your mouse mightn’t seem like a major time loss on its own, but add it up across hundreds of actions a day and suddenly you’ve a real productivity leak.

That’s where keyboard shortcuts shine. They’re simple, quick, and—once learned—become second nature. And for busy teams, especially in SMEs where every minute truly counts, shaving seconds off repetitive tasks adds up to hours saved each week.

Below, we’ll explore five of the most powerful shortcuts that can dramatically speed up your work. You might know some already, but when used together, they create a smooth rhythm that keeps you flying through your tasks.

1. Alt + Tab — Move Between Applications Instantly

If you’re constantly flicking between email, spreadsheets, browsers, and chat apps, this shortcut alone can transform your workday. Alt + Tab lets you jump between open programmes without touching the mouse. Hold Alt and tap Tab to cycle through your open windows.

Why it saves time:

  • Eliminates the delay of searching for windows
  • Cuts out mouse wandering
  • Helps maintain focus during multitasking

Pro tip: On macOS, use Command + Tab.

2. Ctrl + C / Ctrl + V — Copy and Paste in Record Time

Yes, everyone knows this one—that’s the point. It’s so widely used because it’s unbelievably effective. Whether you’re copying text, moving files, or duplicating content, the copy/paste duo is the cornerstone of efficient computer use.

Why it saves time:

  • No need to right-click menus
  • Perfect for repetitive tasks
  • Essential for admin-heavy work

Pair it with Ctrl + X to cut instead of copy, and you’ll work even faster.

3. Windows Key + L — Lock Your Screen Quickly

This shortcut is all about security and convenience. Need to nip out for a meeting or grab a coffee? Instead of clicking menus, tap Windows + L and your device locks instantly.

Why it matters:

  • Protects confidential information
  • Reduces risk of unauthorised access
  • Encourages good cybersecurity habits

It’s one of the simplest ways to keep company data safe—and something every employee should know.

4. Ctrl + F — Find Anything in Seconds

From long documents to web pages packed with text, Ctrl + F is your search superpower. Hit the keys, type a word or phrase, and jump right to it.

Where it’s useful:

  • Word documents
  • PDFs
  • Email threads
  • Large spreadsheets
  • Web pages

This is especially powerful in Excel, where finding specific data manually can take far too long.

5. Ctrl + Z — Undo Mistakes Instantly

Everyone makes mistakes—it’s how quickly you recover that counts. Ctrl + Z helps you rewind your last action, whether you deleted something, moved the wrong file, or mistyped text.

Why it’s a lifesaver:

  • Removes fear of making changes
  • Encourages experimentation
  • Prevents unnecessary rework

And across creative tools, writing apps, and spreadsheets alike, undo is your best friend.

The real magic of keyboard shortcuts isn’t in one shortcut alone, but in how they stack together. Using even a handful throughout the day creates a natural rhythm where your hands barely leave the keys. That means:

  • Less time switching tools
  • More focus
  • Fewer interruptions to your thought process
  • Lower physical strain
  • A smoother, faster workflow overall

Across a team, these seconds turn into minutes—and those minutes turn into hours of regained productivity each week.

If you’re onboarding new staff or want to encourage time-saving habits in your team, these shortcuts are a brilliant place to start. They require no setup, no training budget, and no complicated software—just a simple change in habit.

Helping Your Team Get the Most from Their Technology

Efficient computer habits are only part of the bigger picture. To truly streamline workflow and reduce wasted time, businesses also need reliable systems, secure networks, and seamless device management. That’s where CK Computer Solutions – Managed IT Services Dublin can support you.

We help SMEs:

  • Roll out user training on essential tools and productivity shortcuts
  • Keep devices running smoothly so your team avoids downtime
  • Install, configure, and manage hardware and software
  • Strengthen security across all endpoints
  • Provide fast, friendly support whenever staff get stuck
  • Optimise your systems so every minute of your workday counts

Whether you’re upgrading your workplace technology, improving cybersecurity, or simply looking for a dependable MSP to back your team, CK Computer Solutions is ready to help your business work smarter—not harder.



Keeping track of users in your Google Workspace is essential for managing licences, maintaining security, and ensuring your organisation’s data stays organised. Whether you’re preparing for an internal audit, updating HR records, or just reviewing account activity, exporting a full list of users can save time and provide valuable insight into your organisation’s setup.

Here’s a straightforward guide to exporting a list of users directly from the Google Admin Console.


Step 1: Log into the Google Admin Console

Start by heading to the Admin Console at
👉 https://admin.google.com/ac/users?journey=218

You’ll need to sign in with a Google Workspace administrator account to access the Users section. Once logged in, you’ll see the main Users dashboard showing all active accounts across your organisation.


Step 2: Access the User Management Panel

From the user overview screen, you can view, filter, and manage all users within your organisation’s units.
Look at the top of the page and find the “Download users” option (see image below).

This feature lets you export all user information in a downloadable format, which you can easily open later in a spreadsheet.


Step 3: Select Download Options

After clicking “Download users”, a window titled “Download user info” will appear.

Here you can choose what type of data and format you’d like to export. To make sure you have everything, select the following options:

  • Select columns:
    All user info columns and currently selected columns
    (This gives you the complete data set of up to 40 fields, including names, emails, last sign-ins, and organisational units.)
  • Select format:
    Comma-separated values (.csv)
    (Ideal for use with Google Sheets, Excel, or any other spreadsheet application.)

Once you’ve made your selection, click “Download.”


Step 4: Open and Review Your CSV File

Your browser will automatically download a .csv file containing all user information.
You can open this file in:

  • Google Sheets – perfect for cloud collaboration and live editing.
  • Microsoft Excel – ideal for detailed filtering, sorting, and reporting.
  • LibreOffice Calc or similar – if you prefer open-source options.

Once opened, you can easily filter by department, role, or last login time to understand how users are engaging with company tools.

This is also useful when reviewing which accounts are active, suspended, or no longer required — helping you manage licences more efficiently and reduce unnecessary costs.


Step 5: Keep Your User Data Up-to-Date

It’s a good idea to schedule this export periodically (e.g., monthly or quarterly). Doing so ensures your team always has a fresh list of users for HR, security audits, and compliance checks.

You can even automate this process using Google’s API tools or by connecting your Admin Console to reporting dashboards.

If you’re managing multiple domains or departments, creating filters in your spreadsheet can make analysis faster and clearer.


Why Exporting User Data Matters

Exporting user information from Google Workspace isn’t just a technical step — it’s part of responsible IT management.
Here are a few reasons why businesses do it regularly:

  • Security checks: Identify inactive or suspicious accounts.
  • Licence management: Avoid paying for unused accounts.
  • Compliance tracking: Support data protection and HR record audits.
  • User onboarding/offboarding: Ensure accounts are created and removed correctly.

A clear and accurate user list is the foundation of secure, compliant, and well-managed IT operations.


How CK Computer Solutions Can Help

At CK Computer Solutions – Managed IT Services Dublin, we help businesses make the most of their Google Workspace environments. Whether you need help exporting and managing user data, auditing accounts, or automating regular backups and security reports, our team can assist.

We can also integrate your Google Workspace data with your existing business systems, set up secure access controls, and ensure your IT operations run smoothly.
From one-off exports to complete Workspace management, CK Computer Solutions offers tailored support for your organisation’s needs.

If you’d like to streamline your Google Workspace setup or improve visibility into your user accounts, contact us today to see how we can help.



When your Google Workspace account is compromised, the impact can be devastating — from leaked company data to loss of trust with clients. Cybercriminals don’t just stop at your email inbox; once inside, they can access shared drives, calendars, and sensitive business files.

If you suspect that your Google Workspace account has been hacked, here are the exact steps you need to take to secure it quickly.

Step 1: Confirm the Breach

Look out for red flags such as:

  • Emails sent from your account that you didn’t write.
  • Login notifications from strange devices or locations.
  • Changed security settings you didn’t authorise.

Step 2: Secure Access Immediately

  1. Go to myaccount.google.com.
  2. Select SecurityPassword and change it to a strong, unique one.
  3. On the same page, select Manage all devices and Sign out of anything you don’t recognise.

https://myaccount.google.com/security-checkup

Step 3: Enable 2-Step Verification

This is the single best defence against future hacks.

  1. In your Google Account → Security2-Step Verification.
  2. Add your phone, Google Authenticator, or security key.

Step 4: Check Account Activity

Review recent logins:

  • Go to SecurityRecent security events.
  • Look for unfamiliar devices or suspicious locations.

Step 5: Audit Third-Party Acces

Hackers often grant shady apps access to your account.

  1. Go to SecurityThird-party apps with account access.
  2. Remove anything you don’t recognise.

Step 6: Review Email Rules and Recovery Options

Attackers may create hidden rules to forward or delete emails.

  1. Open Gmail SettingsFilters and blocked addresses.
  2. Delete anything suspicious.
  3. Check Forwarding and POP/IMAP for auto-forwarding rules.
  4. Under Security, verify recovery email and phone number.

https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#settings/filters

Step 7: Notify Your Team and Admin

If you’re part of a business, let your Google Workspace administrator know. They can:

  • Force password resets for accounts.
  • Lock out suspicious sessions.
  • Review audit logs across the domain.

Step 8: Restore Data if Needed

If files or emails are missing, don’t panic.

  • Use Google Vault (if your organisation has it) to recover lost emails.
  • Admins can also restore files in Google Drive up to 25 days after deletion.
  • For long-term safety, keep regular backups outside Workspace.

How CK Computer Solutions Can Help

Recovering from a hacked Google Workspace account is stressful, especially if sensitive client data is involved. At CK Computer Solutions – Managed IT Services Dublin, we help businesses secure, restore, and protect their Google Workspace environments.

We can:

  • Proactively monitor account activity for suspicious behaviour.
  • Set up multi-factor authentication and security best practices.
  • Integrate email security solutions to block phishing attacks before they land in inboxes.
  • Provide reliable off-site backups so no data is ever truly lost.

With CK as your IT partner, you don’t just recover from an attack — you build stronger defences against the next one.



Why Third-Party Apps Are a Double-Edged Sword

Most businesses rely on third-party applications every day—whether it’s a CRM system, accounting software, file sharing platform, or communication tool. These apps boost productivity, streamline workflows, and reduce costs.

But there’s a catch. Every third-party application you install introduces a new potential entry point for cybercriminals. If it isn’t kept up to date, that entry point can quickly become a serious security risk.


The Hidden Dangers of Outdated Third-Party Apps

Cybercriminals know that many businesses delay updates because of compatibility concerns or disruption fears. That hesitation is exactly what attackers exploit.

Outdated apps can:

  • Contain unpatched vulnerabilities that allow attackers to gain unauthorised access.
  • Cause compatibility issues with newer operating systems or other software.
  • Lead to data breaches, exposing sensitive information such as customer records, payment details, or employee data.

Think of it like leaving the back door of your office unlocked. Even if the front entrance is secure, a determined intruder will find the weak spot.


Real-World Examples

  • The Equifax breach in 2017, affecting over 145 million people, was caused by an unpatched third-party component.
  • In 2021, the Kaseya ransomware attack exploited a vulnerability in IT management software, impacting businesses worldwide.

Both cases underline the same lesson: failing to upgrade third-party apps can have catastrophic financial and reputational consequences.


Compliance and Data Protection Considerations

For companies handling customer or employee data, keeping third-party apps updated isn’t just best practice—it’s often a compliance requirement.

  • GDPR obliges businesses to protect personal data. Running outdated software can be considered a failure in due diligence.
  • Industry standards like ISO 27001 or PCI DSS demand ongoing patch management.

Neglecting updates could put your business at risk of non-compliance, fines, or legal action.


How Businesses Can Manage Updates Effectively

Many organisations struggle to stay on top of updates, especially when using dozens of different third-party apps. The key is to adopt a structured patch management strategy:

  1. Inventory all applications – Know exactly what third-party apps your business relies on.
  2. Prioritise critical updates – Security patches should take precedence over feature enhancements.
  3. Test updates before rollout – Avoid downtime by testing compatibility in a controlled environment.
  4. Automate where possible – Use tools to streamline patch deployment across devices.
  5. Monitor continuously – Keep an eye out for vendor advisories and zero-day vulnerabilities.

How Managed IT Services Can Help

Managing updates across multiple apps can overwhelm internal IT teams, especially in small to medium-sized businesses. This is where a trusted Managed Service Provider (MSP) steps in.

An MSP can:

  • Monitor third-party applications for new updates and vulnerabilities.
  • Test and deploy patches safely to minimise downtime.
  • Provide 24/7 oversight to detect potential security threats.
  • Ensure compliance with data protection regulations.

How CK Computer Solutions Can Help

At CK Computer Solutions – Managed IT Services Dublin, we take the stress out of third-party application management.

Our team can:

  • Audit your current software to identify risks.
  • Implement a structured patch management system.
  • Roll out updates efficiently with minimal disruption to your business.
  • Monitor applications continuously to keep your systems secure.

By partnering with CK Computer Solutions, you can reduce security risks, maintain compliance, and focus on running your business—while we make sure your third-party apps stay updated and protected.



1. What is an SVG and why do attackers love it?

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is a web image format based on XML. Unlike PNG or JPG, SVG files are text files that a browser reads and renders as graphics. Because it’s text, an SVG can also contain links, scripts, and embedded elements. That dual nature—image plus code—makes SVGs incredibly flexible for designers and, unfortunately, very handy for attackers.

Reasons threat actors are leaning into SVG:

  • It looks harmless. An SVG usually arrives as a “picture” of a login page, invoice, or delivery note. People trust images.
  • It slips through filters. Some email and web filters treat images as low risk, especially if they’re small and unremarkable.
  • It can redirect. An SVG can open a phishing site in a new tab, or silently auto-forward the user to a credential harvester.
  • It compresses well. The same payload can be tiny, helping it evade size-based checks and rate limits.

2) How SVG phishing works (with simple examples)

There are three common flavours you’ll see in the wild:

  1. Clickable decoy image:
    The attacker sends an SVG that visually mimics a “View Document” button. The entire image is one big link to a phishing site. The file name sells the story: Invoice_1089.svg, DocuSignNotice.svg, Zoom_Meeting_Details.svg.
  2. SVG as a jump pad:
    The SVG uses an <a> tag or xlink:href inside the graphic to redirect the user. The link may be shortened or obfuscated. When the user previews or opens the “image”, the browser follows the link to a credential page dressed up as Microsoft 365, Google, Zoom, or your payroll portal.
  3. Embedded script or data URI:
    Some SVGs embed JavaScript (depending on how the browser handles it) or a data: URL that decodes to HTML. The net effect is the same: the user ends up at a malicious site, or a fake login form renders right in the browser.

A simplified, recognisable snippet you might see:

There’s nothing fancy in that code—yet it’s enough to trick a busy staff member.

3) Why many security layers miss malicious SVGs

  • MIME and extension whitelisting: Email gateways sometimes treat .svg as an image and don’t deeply inspect it.
  • Inline rendering: Some collaboration tools preview SVGs inline, so users click before thinking.
  • URL detonation gaps: If the SVG points to a redirect that only becomes malicious after a delay (time-bombing), sandboxing may miss it.
  • New domains & link shorteners: Attackers rotate infrastructure to stay ahead of reputation-based filters.

4) Real-world delivery routes

Attackers aren’t fussy. They’ll use whatever works:

  • Email attachments labelled as invoices, HR documents, VoIP messages, or meeting invites.
  • Cloud storage links (OneDrive, Google Drive, Dropbox) where the SVG is hosted and shared “from a known brand”.
  • Chat platforms (Teams, Slack, WhatsApp Business) where short, urgent messages push the recipient to “review asap”.
  • Compromised websites that stuff SEO and lure staff to download a “template” or “policy” that’s actually an SVG.

5) Business impact

SVG phishing is not just a nuisance. It can lead to:

  • Credential theft for Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, payroll, banking, or HR systems.
  • Session hijacking if the lure captures tokens or pushes the user to approve an MFA prompt.
  • Malware delivery where the SVG is the first step before a dropper or info-stealer lands.
  • Business email compromise (BEC) resulting in invoice fraud or payroll diversion.

Once an attacker has an admin or finance mailbox, they can pivot quickly—creating forwarding rules, registering rogue apps, or sending internal-looking requests to suppliers.

6) Prevention for non-technical teams (the quick wins)

You don’t need to be an engineer to reduce risk:

  • Treat unexpected SVGs as suspicious. Genuine suppliers rarely send image files instead of PDFs.
  • Hover before you click. If your email client shows the destination URL, check it. Look closely for misspellings and odd domains.
  • Use known portals. If the message claims to be DocuSign, Microsoft, or your bank, navigate there via your own bookmark—not the email.
  • Pause and verify. A two-minute phone call to the sender (using a known number) beats hours of cleanup.
  • Report easily. Make sure there’s a one-click “Report Phish” button in Outlook/Google Mail so your security team can act fast.

7) Technical hardening for IT teams

Here’s a layered approach that works in Irish SMEs and mid-market organisations:

Email and collaboration

  • Block or quarantine SVG attachments unless there’s a legitimate business case. Create an allow-list for trusted senders if absolutely necessary.
  • Rewrite and scan links (Safe Links/URL Defence equivalents) and detonate attachments in a sandbox. Ensure detonation follows redirects and re-checks links after a delay.
  • Disable inline SVG previews in chat and collaboration tools where feasible.
  • Strip active content at the gateway if your tooling supports SVG sanitisation.

Browsers and endpoints

  • Restrict file associations: Don’t auto-open SVGs in full browsers from email clients.
  • Deploy a modern browser security baseline: Enable Enhanced Safe Browsing/SmartScreen/URL reputation, block risky schemes like data: where business-appropriate, and enforce HSTS.
  • Application control: Use Windows Defender Application Control / AppLocker policies to prevent unauthorised helper apps or script hosts from running.
  • EDR rules: Create detections for suspicious browser children (e.g., cmd.exe, powershell.exe) spawned shortly after opening image files.

Identity and access

  • Enforce phishing-resistant MFA where possible (FIDO2/WebAuthn). If that’s not feasible, use number matching and restrict legacy authentication.
  • Conditional Access: Block authentication from improbable travel, newly unseen devices, or risky sign-ins.
  • App governance: Monitor OAuth app consent and block end-user consent to risky scopes.

Web and application layer

  • Content Security Policy (CSP): If your own sites accept SVG uploads, lock down img-src, object-src, and disallow inline scripts.
  • Sanitise server-side: Strip scripts, external references, and data: URIs from user-supplied SVGs before storing or serving them.
  • Use signed URLs and strict MIME types when serving images to clients.

8) Detection tips: what to look for

Teach your SOC (or managed SOC) to hunt for:

  • Email patterns: A sudden spike in .svg attachments or messages with “view document”, “secure”, “encrypted”, “DHL”, “P60/P45”, “VAT”, “Zoom meeting”.
  • Proxy logs: Short user sessions that begin with loading an .svg and immediately hit an unfamiliar domain, often via 302 redirects.
  • Authentication anomalies: Multiple failed logins followed by an MFA push approval from the same user; impossible travel; sign-ins from headless browsers.
  • Mailbox rules: Newly created auto-forwarding rules to external addresses or rules that hide replies.
  • Endpoint signals: Browser spawning script interpreters or archival tools within seconds of the user opening an “image”.

9) Incident response: a practical playbook

When an SVG phish lands, time is everything. Use this as a checklist:

  1. Triage and contain
    • Identify recipients and whether anyone clicked.
    • Quarantine the email everywhere (search & purge).
    • Block the malicious domain and any redirectors at DNS, firewall, and secure web gateway.
  2. Validate access
    • For any user who clicked, reset passwords, invalidate sessions, and re-enrol MFA if suspicious prompts occurred.
    • Check sign-in logs for the past 7–14 days for unusual locations, devices, or OAuth consent events.
  3. Harden the mailbox
    • Remove rogue mailbox rules and address forwarding.
    • Audit delegated access and app consents.
  4. Forensics
    • Keep the original SVG and message headers.
    • Extract IOCs (domains, IPs, hashes).
    • Review proxy/EDR timelines around the event window.
  5. Recovery and comms
    • Notify affected teams (finance, HR, suppliers) if BEC is suspected.
    • Provide user-friendly guidance: what happened, what to do, and how to avoid a repeat.
  6. Lessons learned
    • Update blocklists, detections, and training material.
    • Consider a temporary, stricter email posture for high-risk roles (finance, execs).

10) Policy, training, and governance

  • Attachment policies: Decide if SVGs are necessary for the business. If not, block them and document the exception process.
  • Supplier due diligence: Ask vendors how they distribute documents. nudge them towards PDFs via secure portals rather than images by email.
  • Role-based controls: Finance and HR should have stronger inbound filtering and stricter Conditional Access rules.
  • Continuous awareness: Use short, monthly micro-lessons with real screenshots of lures you’ve seen internally—keep it relevant to your staff.
  • Tabletop exercises: Run a 60-minute scenario on “SVG-led BEC” with IT, finance, and leadership. Agree who does what, and capture gaps.

Quick reference: red flags your staff can spot

  • File types that don’t match the task (a picture for a document).
  • Urgent language around payments, payroll, or compliance.
  • Links that look like “secure-docs-login[.]com/microsoft” rather than microsoft.com.
  • Requests to sign in again to view a simple file you weren’t expecting.
  • Messages that arrive outside business hours from “internal” people you don’t usually hear from.

A balanced default policy that works well

If you’re unsure where to start, this baseline is sensible for most Irish SMEs:

  • Block inbound .svg attachments by default; allow only for named senders on a case-by-case basis.
  • Enable URL rewriting and delayed link re-scan; detonate attachments and follow redirects during sandboxing.
  • Enforce number-matching MFA and block legacy auth; monitor impossible travel alerts.
  • Use a DNS filtering service to stop newly registered or risky domains at the network edge.
  • Put a “Report Phish” button in the email client and actually act on submissions quickly to build trust.

How CK Computer Solutions – Managed IT Services Dublin can help

SVG phishing sits in that awkward gap between user behaviour and technical nuance. You need both sides right. That’s where we come in.

At CK Computer Solutions – Managed IT Services Dublin, we help Irish businesses reduce phishing risk without slowing the day-to-day work:

  • Email security configuration: We tune Microsoft 365/Google Workspace policies to quarantine risky file types like SVG, enable URL rewriting, and set up sandboxing that re-checks delayed redirects.
  • Identity hardening: We roll out phishing-resistant MFA (or best-practice MFA with number matching), Conditional Access, and session controls so a single click doesn’t become a full breach.
  • Endpoint & browser baselines: We deploy practical Windows security baselines, application control, and EDR detections that spot suspicious behaviour after an “image” opens.
  • Awareness training that sticks: Short, role-based sessions using real examples (including SVG lures) sent to your teams. No scare tactics—just tools people remember.
  • Monitoring & response: Our managed service watches your email and identity logs for patterns that point to SVG or image-led phishing, and we jump on containment fast—blocking domains, invalidating sessions, and cleaning up mailbox rules.
  • Policy & governance support: We’ll help draft and implement attachment handling policies, supplier requirements, and exception workflows so the business keeps moving while staying safe.

If you’d like a quick health check on your current setup—or want us to test how your filters handle a benign SVG sample—reach out to CK Computer Solutions. We’ll tailor a plan that fits your organisation, your budget, and the way your people actually work.



Microsoft has officially announced that Windows 10 will reach its end of life in October 2025, meaning no more security updates, bug fixes, or official support. If your business or personal devices are still running Windows 10, now is the right time to start planning your upgrade to Windows 11.

Upgrading is not just about keeping up with the latest look; it’s about ensuring your computers remain secure, compliant, and efficient. This guide will walk you through the process of upgrading from Windows 10 to Windows 11, highlight the key requirements, and explain what you need to prepare before making the switch.

 

Why Upgrade to Windows 11 Before Windows 10 End of Life in 2025?

Upgrading isn’t just about keeping your PC looking modern. It’s a matter of security, compliance, and productivity.

Here’s why making the move matters:

  • Enhanced Security – Windows 11 requires TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot, making it more resistant to cyberattacks.

  • Streamlined Interface – A centred Start menu, simplified design, and more intuitive navigation.

  • Improved Productivity Tools – Snap layouts, multiple desktops, and Microsoft Teams integration for collaboration.

  • Future-Proofing – Avoid risks of running unsupported software beyond 2025.

 For Irish businesses, delaying the upgrade could lead to compliance issues, data breaches, and downtime. 

Windows 11 Compatibility: Can My PC Run It?

Not every Windows 10 device can upgrade. Microsoft introduced new hardware requirements. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • Processor: 1GHz or faster with at least 2 cores (64-bit).

  • RAM: 4GB minimum.

  • Storage: 64GB or more.

  • Firmware: UEFI with Secure Boot enabled.

  • TPM (Trusted Platform Module): Version 2.0.

  • Graphics: DirectX 12 compatible with WDDM 2.0 driver.

  • Display: 9-inch screen or larger, 720p minimum.

👉 Download Microsoft’s free PC Health Check tool to see if your computer is eligible.

If your PC isn’t compatible, you may need a hardware upgrade before moving to Windows 11.

How to Back Up Your Data Before Upgrading

Before making the jump, secure your files. A proper backup ensures nothing gets lost.

Options include:

  • Cloud Backup – Use OneDrive or another cloud service.

  • External Hard Drive – Copy key documents, photos, and files.

  • Business Backup Solutions – Centralised systems for multi-device protection.

💡 For businesses in Ireland, a managed backup solution ensures that every workstation and server is protected during the migration.

Methods to Upgrade from Windows 10 to Windows 11

There are three main ways to install Windows 11:

1. Windows Update (Easiest Method)

If your PC is eligible, you may already see the upgrade option.

  • Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.

  • Select Check for updates.

  • If Windows 11 is available, click Download and Install.

2. Windows 11 Installation Assistant

If the update doesn’t appear, download Microsoft’s Installation Assistant.

3. Clean Installation

For a fresh start, create a bootable USB. This wipes your device and installs Windows 11 from scratch.

  • Recommended for older or slow machines.

  • Be sure to back up all files before doing this.


Common Issues During Upgrade and How to Fix Them

  • TPM or Secure Boot Disabled – Enable these settings in BIOS/UEFI.

  • Insufficient Storage – Clear unnecessary files or add external storage.

  • Driver Issues – Update hardware drivers after the upgrade.

  • Slow Performance – Install the latest updates and patches after the upgrade completes.

Business Upgrade Planning: Smooth Migration to Windows 11

For individual users, the process is simple. But businesses managing multiple devices face bigger challenges.

Key considerations for Irish companies:

  • Application Testing – Ensure critical apps work on Windows 11.

  • Hardware Audit – Identify which PCs are compatible and which need replacing.

  • Staff Training – Reduce disruption by familiarising employees with the new layout.

  • Security Alignment – Update cybersecurity policies to fit Windows 11’s requirements.

Rolling out Windows 11 should be planned and phased to minimise downtime.

CK Computer Solutions – Helping Irish Businesses Upgrade to Windows 11

At CK Computer Solutions – Managed IT Services Dublin, we help businesses across Ireland upgrade securely and efficiently.

Here’s how our team supports you:

  • Compatibility Checks – We assess your systems for Windows 11 readiness.

  • Upgrade Strategy – Phased rollout with minimal disruption.

  • Data Protection – Full backup and migration services.

  • Hardware Supply – New Windows 11-ready PCs and laptops installed for you.

  • Ongoing Support – 24/7 IT helpdesk, security monitoring, and patch management.

If your business is still running Windows 10, now is the perfect time to plan the transition. With CK Computer Solutions managing the process, you’ll move to Windows 11 smoothly, securely, and with zero downtime.


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